Protein Biophysics for Drug Discovery

Our Research and Development projects cover Gene-to-Structure initiatives, coupled with molecular interactions studies for small molecule ligands and antibodies.

Protein Biophysics for Drug Discovery at iBET

The Protein Biophysics for Drug Discovery area at iBET has over 20 years of experience in structure-based drug design in pre-clinical research, integrating dedicated protein production, biophysical characterization, molecular interactions functional studies, and X-ray crystallography.

Protein Sciences

iBET’s protein biochemists address specific needs in drug discovery programs, employing extensive experience with a broad range of protein modalities. These include soluble proteins to multi-component complexes fused with different affinity, detection, and functional tagging systems. We have developed a protein expression screening platform for bacterial, insect and mammalian cell cultures (both suspension and adherent) enabling customized design of large-scale production processes optimized for maximum protein productivity. This platform supports structural and activity studies. 

Protein construct design is supported by Limited Proteolysis approaches, complemented by our Mass Spectrometry services, which is routinely used to evaluate the most stable protein construct boundaries for production, activity and structural studies.  

Structure-based drug design

Over the last 20 years, we have consolidated our expertise in structure-based drug discovery spanning from Hit Discovery to Clinical Candidates, both for small molecules and epitope mapping. We combine high quality protein production with biophysical characterization tools to support the integrated application of Biochemical and Cellular Assays, Molecular Interaction and Structural studies. We employ X-ray crystallography and different biophysical methods for protein characterization, target, and ligand binding mode elucidation. With our expertise we contribute to improve the understanding of protein structure and function and accelerate drug discovery programs with academic and industry partners. 

The team has in-house access to automated nano-crystallization setup and visualization, crystal optimization screenings and X-ray diffraction equipment, in addition to regular access to beamlines at European Synchrotron facilities. 

Molecular Interactions

At iBET we use state-of-the-art facilities featuring advanced tools for drug discovery and the study of molecular interactions with selected drug targets. We are experts in medium to high-throughput characterization of small molecules, large fragment libraries, and antibodies.  

Our cutting-edge technologies and expertise include Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR), Differential Scanning Fluorimetry (nDSF, TSA), Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS), Thermal Shift Assay (TSA), Microscale thermophoresis (MST) and Hydrogen/Deuterium Exchange-Mass Spectrometry (HDX-MS). By integrating these methodologies, along with our innovative Extract2Chip technology for studying challenging proteins by SPR without the need for protein purification, we provide comprehensive solutions to support pre-clinical research and enhance drug discovery and development. 

Biochemical and Cellular Assays

iBET offers a platform for biochemical and cellular assay development applied to early drug discovery. Starting with assay design, optimization, and validation, and ending with transposition for high-throughput formats through assay miniaturization, this platform is designed to screen compounds or ligands of pharmaceutical interest that modulate enzymatic activities or protein-protein interactions. Additionally, cell-based assays have been devised to access ligand binding to targets of interest within the cellular context. These assays are developed and implemented at iBET on a low and medium-throughput scale, facilitating in-house compound testing. 

Related Technologies

Surface Plasmon Resonance
Hydrogen Deuterium Exchange Mass-Spectrometry (HDX-MS)
Protein Expression Platform

Highlights

Exploring Technology Boundaries – Probing HDX-MS Boundaries in Low Affinity Fragments Interactions Studies
Hydrogen-Deuterium Exchange-Mass Spectrometry (HDX-MS) can be used to characterize binding between proteins and small molecules.

Hydrogen-Deuterium Exchange-Mass Spectrometry (HDX-MS) can be used to characterize binding between proteins and small molecules. While HDX-MS has mostly been employed with highaffinity compounds, it has been applied occasionally to weak ligands, such as fragments. Nevertheless, HDX-MS could be instrumental in Fragment-based Drug Discovery (FBDD) programs, especially for challenging targets that cannot be studied with higher resolution structural techniques e.g. X-Ray crystallography and NMR.  

In an ongoing PhD project, the drug-target protein Cyclophilin D (CypD) has been used as model to explore how far HDX-MS can be pushed for fragment binding characterization. In this study we have systematically identified optimal conditions for these experiments and developed a workflow that allows for the detection and interpretation of fragment binding with affinities as low as double-digit milimolar (mM) KD. 

Extract2Chip – Bypassing Protein Purification in Drug Discovery Using Surface Plasmon Resonance
Identifying and characterizing drug-target protein interactions is a key step in drug research and development.

Identifying and characterizing drug-target protein interactions is a key step in drug research and development. These studies require pure reagents. However, many proteins with potential pharmaceutical applications are extremely difficult to express and purify. Using our Extract2Chip technology, our team developed a method that bypasses the need for protein purification for use in Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) studies.  

This innovation enables the kinetic study of protein:inhibitor interactions for targets that are otherwise impossible to analyse. As a result, this approach will facilitate drug discovery campaigns against previously inaccessible drug targets. (Paiva ACF et al, Biosensors; DOI: 10.3390/bios13100913). Research funded by iBETXplore innovation program.

Characterization of the interaction between human DPCD protein and RuvBL1/RuvBL2 AAA+ ATPases
This publication characterized in detail the interaction between human DPCD protein, which plays a role in cilia formation, in complex with R1/R2 ATPases.

This publication characterized in detail the interaction between human DPCD protein, which plays a role in cilia formation, in complex with R1/R2 ATPases. A preliminary 3D structure for the complex was obtained by Electron Microscopy and will allow a better understanding of the interaction between these proteins and its physiological relevance. (Deciphering cellular and molecular determinants of human DPCD protein in complex with RUVBL1/RUVBL2 AAA-ATPases, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2022.167760).  

 This work has been performed by two PhD students and led to two oral presentations and two poster communications in conferences in 2022. 

html

Related Teams

Molecular Biophysics Lab
Tiago Bandeiras

Head of Merck Healthcare Satellite Lab & Molecular Biophysics Lab

We use a combination of Structural Biology and Biophysics methods to study human proteins involved in cancer, multiple sclerosis, cardiovascular and neurological diseases.

Merck Satellite Lab
Tiago Bandeiras

Head of Merck Healthcare Satellite Lab & Molecular Biophysics Lab

Seamless integration of structural studies, biochemical assays and molecular interaction approaches to support preclinical drug discovery programs for Merck Healthcare KGaA.

Late-Stage R&D and Bioproduction Unit Team
António Roldão

Head of the Cell-based Vaccines Development Laboratory & Coordinator of Late-Stage R&D Unit

Late-stage R&D, scale-up and technology transfer for complex biopharmaceuticals production.

Selected Publications

Protein Biophysics for Drug Discovery
2023
Protein Biophysics for Drug Discovery
2022
Protein Biophysics for Drug Discovery
2021
Protein Biophysics for Drug Discovery
2018